Occupational therapists are skilled professionals whose education includes the study of human growth and development with specific emphasis on the social, emotional, and physiological effects of illness and injury.

The OT works alongside the individual who has experienced a stroke and his/her family/carers, as part of the multidisciplinary team. They work with individuals to achieve their goals and maximise independence in activities of daily living.

He or she will help you practice daily activities and ensure that when you return home you have equipment that helps you. It is common after a stroke for some people to have difficulty with common everyday activities such as dressing, cooking, shopping, hobbies and employment. You will be assessed by an OT for these problems to determine what sort of therapy will best help you, e.g:

• Customized treatment programs to improve ability to perform daily activities

• Guidance to family members and caregivers

• Performance skills assessments and treatment

• Adaptive equipment recommendations and usage training

• Comprehensive home evaluations with adaptation recommendations

At various stages of the rehabilitation programme the therapist’s role will change considerably in accordance with findings of assessment; for example, in the early stages of treatment good positioning may be the most important aim.

At an early stage, assessment of the home environment will also take place to begin planning for discharge. Any minor adaptations required will be identified and completed in order to facilitate a safe and timely discharge home.

Whereas safety in the kitchen may take priority in later stages.

There is a useful information leaflet Occupational Therapy after Stroke on the Stroke Association website